Background: In 1998 in Victoria, Australia, the Nurse Practitioner (NP) model was considered with projects exploring the potential for NP implementation in emergency departments (EDs).

Aims: The aim of this study is to explore the perceived barriers to progression and sustainability of the NP role in Victoria. A survey of the 17 EDs involved in the initial projects was undertaken targeting NP candidates, nurse managers and project officers. A total of 48 individuals were identified and contacted. The survey comprised of demographic details and statements about NP role sustainability and progression using a Likert scale

Findings: A total of 37 participants (77%) completed the survey. Participants strongly agreed that there were barriers to sustainability, especially lack of ongoing funding from their own organisation and external sources. Other barriers included a lack of understanding from the organisation and medical staff about the role. The main barriers to role progression were the legislative constraints (n=29, 78%) and the cost of Masters programmes (n=29, 78%)

Conclusion: This survey revealed a myriad of barriers to role sustainability and progression. These barriers need to be explored and progressed if the NP role is to continue to develop and expand.